1. She always do joging along road every morning.
2. He change became an ordinary person on his life.
3. Sani get award from G Companny, because all work is done
4. In the world, life is a like trekking where human activities.
5.The place of fabric is put out waste to the river everyday.
6. This file is save in document.
7. Doni has leisure, so he except the farah's birthday invite.
8. I always remember that memory in my mind.
Kamis, 19 Juni 2014
TUGAS 3
1. if you spend lots of hours in front of TV, that means you just waste your precious time.
2.when an actor receives an award his fame becomes double.
3.leisure activities have the same meaning as the free time.
4. May be an ordinary person in the street doesn't know this but you, as an educated person, must certainly know this.
5. Trekking is a long difficult journey.
literature sources:
http://www.grammarbank.com/vocabulary-activities.html
2.when an actor receives an award his fame becomes double.
3.leisure activities have the same meaning as the free time.
4. May be an ordinary person in the street doesn't know this but you, as an educated person, must certainly know this.
5. Trekking is a long difficult journey.
literature sources:
http://www.grammarbank.com/vocabulary-activities.html
Minggu, 08 Juni 2014
Jakarta International School
Jakarta
International School (JIS) is a private international in Jakarta, Indonesia.
The school was established in 1951 for the children of expatriates living in
mobile Jakarta and an international primary and secondary schools have the
largest Indonesia.JIS 2,400 students aged 3 to 18 years from 60 countries. This
school curriculum models mengikuri North America from preschool through grade
12. School is accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges and
the Council of International Schools. U.S. State Department reported that the
Jakarta International School curriculum has a strong international focus and
consider it as one of the best schools abroad to prepare students enter
universities in the United States. JIS has three campuses, two in elementary
school in Pondok Indah and Pattimura and the main campus for middle and high
school in Cilandak, South Jakarta. News rampant sexual violence against
students occurs at the Jakarta International School (JIS), much regretted by
all parties. JIS meruapakan an educational institution that is supposed to be a
safe and comfortable and protect their students in the learning process, but
the abuse occurred at kindergarten pupils who actually carried out by the
cleaning service. Although international standards with System Operating
Procedure tight security, is in fact pedophiles roam freely in JIS and
conducting the harassment many times. Even the case of the FBI fugitive William
James Vahey a faculty member at JIS for 10 years, membutktikan that enforcement
recruitment system owned by foreigners is a weak system, a variety of
competence does not prove a person is capable and worthy of being a good
teacher. Sexual assault that occurred at the Jakarta International School (JIS)
is alleged to have occurred many years.
According
to the results of the investigation team of the Ministry of Education and
Culture, at a meeting of parents, there are parents who claimed their children
had experienced similar events found in March 2014. JIS proved to have a long
record of sexual abuse cases, but the presence of western culture which is
applied at this school to be so awkward about communication problems the school
and parents. Some sexual incident resolved through e-mails and more parents
choose when they choose silence as JIS as a school for their children at
fantastic prices, they expect JIS better able to provide education and
responsibility are more in line with what he was promoted to the parents.
Chairman of the Indonesian Child Protection Commission (KPAI) Asrorun Niam
Sholeh requested that the Ministry of Education and Culture (Kemdikbud) to
audit the education system in JIS. In kurikulim JIS school education alone does
not teach theology and history. Some parents describe the school environment in
which students wear skimpy clothes and kissing is common and dipertontokan in
the general public in the school environment. This is a trigger for workers who
are in JIS eventually distribute the kindergarten children who were able to
persuade them and pressing the kindergarten students to be quiet and not tell
anyone. This encourages Fellma Panjaitan to encourage parent participation as
well as those who feel disappointed with the variety of sexual crimes to
petition to revise the Law. 23 of 2002 concerning sexual harassment, this
petition has been getting 25 530 votes. It only gives a maximum penalty of 15
years and a minimum of 3 years for the perpetrators of abuse. While the victim
continued to have severe trauma. Very severe trauma felt by victims will be a
dark shadow he had lived all his life, and many cases it happens that the
pedophilia itself is a part that used to be the victim of a sexual crime,
therefore trauma should be taken seriously, not just keep it the environment in
which he used the school but also the mental and psychic should be restored
continuously.
Sexual
harassment happens is a bit of a problem that a lot happening in JIS,
international schools into schools that inculcate western culture and lifestyle
that stout against the religion and the nation. Weak product to protect
democracy for the people seen from the case of JIS, JIS how close the meeting
to the media about this incident. Even JIS give a message to the parties to
comply with security regulations, so as not to allow journalists and media into
the school. JIS party was like a cover-up a variety of information such as
school bathroom remodeling is the evidence of sexual abuse to be able to
destroy the evidence, and the closing party information JIS teachers. JIS
Kemendikbud states that do not have official permission, polemics that
democracy is getting increasingly established that failure to provide services
and protect the public. The international standard is a standard that is born
of Western culture is contrary to human nature. Values of democracy, liberal
and secular increasingly became an epidemic that erodes human nature, which
causes human misery on themselves. Various problems solved by the people who
happen logical assumption that the higher the penalty, the potential violation
of the smaller, but in fact the logical assumption be misguided and even more
crimes committed and do not give a deterrent effect. Therefore the public must
build awareness in order to avoid vice and fear to commit a crime with the
increase of faith and piety. While the government should be more assertive, do
not act when there is any case, it appears that the new government schools JIS
when evaluating this case and firmly sticking eradicate pornography. Among the
many cases of sexual crime should be a blow for the government to change the
legal order, because in fact all be a slow turnaround, sexual crimes will
always be increased, and the government is still busy evaluating legislation. Then,
if the current law is in accordance with human nature, while the best
legislator is Allah SWT.
As
a result of the events of sexual crimes committed against students cleaning
service kindergarten, Jakarta International School (JIS) shut down by the
government. The closure is due to the operation of the JIS is not appropriate
licenses determined the Ministry of Education and Culture (Kemendikbud). The
closure of the Inspector General recommended Kemendikbud, according to the
results of investigations that have been reported to the Directorate General of
Early Childhood Education Formal and Informal (DG PAUDNI). This recommendation
begins with administrative matter because the operation does not conform to JIS
TK specified Kemendikbud permission. Recommendation is also exacerbated by the
closure of sexual crimes that occurred at the school. Kemendikbud launch, since
established five years ago, kindergarten JIS already qualified general set
Kemendikbud. Like, as much as 51 percent of educators must come from the citizens
of the country of Indonesia (WNI), and 20 percent of the students also had to
come from the citizens. Lastly, JIS also teaches four subjects (subject) shall
be in the curriculum, which is subject Civic Education, Indonesian, Religion,
and History. However, the school is still guided by the Ministerial Joint
Decree 3 of 1975, between the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Minister of National
Education, and the Minister of Finance. Meanwhile, Kemendikbud already
implementing Government Regulation No. 17 Year 2010 on Management Education
Organization. According to the Inspector General Kemendikbud Haryono Umar, the
PP set of management education unit consisting of, an international educational
unit, unit of local excellence based education, education penyelenggaaan by
representatives of foreign countries and foreign education units partnership
with Indonesian state education unit.
So it is not enough simply
titled as international schools and the quality as well as quality, and
education, lessons, as well as protection in the school and has been the
principal obligation, the teachers should pay attention to his children while
in school. So the creation of a security and comfort in school.
Literature sources:
http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakarta_International_School
http://metro.sindonews.com/read/2014/04/18/31/855528/tk-jakarta-international-school-ditutup
http://www.voa-islam.com/read/muslimah/2014/04/30/30116/kasus-jis-fenomena-bobroknya-sekularisme-pendidkan-di-indonesia/#sthash.uv8QNCKx.dpbs
Election 2014
Election
is one attempt to influence people in a persuasive manner (not forced) to
perform activities of rhetoric, public relations, mass communication, lobbying
and other activities. Although agitation and propaganda in democratic countries
was heavily criticized, but in the general election campaign, agitation
techniques and propaganda techniques used by many of the candidates or
politicians always political communicator. General Election (Election) is the
process of selecting people to fill certain political positions. Positions are
diverse, ranging from the president, elected representatives at various levels
of government, the village head. In a broader context, it can also mean the
process of election to fill positions such as chairman of the student council
or class president, although for the word 'election' is more commonly used.
General Election (Election) is one way to determine the representatives of the
people who will sit in the representative body of the people. Direct election
by the people is a manifestation of the people's sovereignty means in order to
produce a democratic government based on Pancasila and the Constitution of the
Republic of Indonesia Year 1945. Implementation of direct elections, general,
free, confidential, honest, and fair can be achieved if implemented by
organizing elections with integrity, professionalism, and accountability. Constitution
of the Republic of Indonesia Year 1945 stated that the elections be held by an
electoral commission that is national, permanent, and independent. The
constitutional mandate to meet the demands of the development of political
life, community dynamics, and the development of democracy in line with the
growth of national life. In the election, voters in the election also called
constituents, and to the participants in the election they offer promises and
programs during the campaign.
Campaigns
conducted during the designated time, ahead of polling day. After the voting is
done, the counting process begins. Election Winners are determined by the rules
of the game or the system of determining the winner of which has previously
been defined and approved by the participants, and disseminated to the voters.
Elections held from with the aim of choosing representatives and regional
representatives, as well as to form a democratic government, a strong and
secure popular support in order to realize national goals as mandated in the
1945 Constitution which. Election is an implementation of the embodiment of
popular sovereignty. The assumption of democracy is the sovereignty lies in the
hands of the people. Because the sovereign people can not govern directly then
by popular vote to determine their representatives and the representatives of the
people will determine who will hold the reins of pemerintahan.Pemilu is a means
to establish political representation. Through elections, the people can elect
their representatives who can be trusted to articulate the aspirations and
interests. The higher the quality of the election, the better the quality of
the people's representatives can be elected in the legislative branches.
Election is a means to remove the constitutionally leader. Elections can
confirm current administration or to realize the government reform. Through
elections, aspirational government be trusted to lead the people back and vice
versa if the people do not believe that the government will end and be replaced
with a new government supported by the people. Election is a means for political
leaders to gain legitimacy.
Voters
voting in the election was essentially a mandate of the people to theleaders
elected to run the government. Elected political leader means to gain
legitimacy (validity) of the people's politics. Election is a means of
political participation of the community to participate and establish public
policy. Directly by popular vote to establish public policies through support
to contestants who have programs that assessed aspirational with the interests
of the people. Contestants who won because the people have to realize is
supported on its promises when it has held the reins of government. Data
updating voter and voter registration, early activity needs to be done to carry
out the registration of the election are the people who have the right to
choose, for example, are already at least 17 years old, not members of the
military / police, not mentally disturbed and so on. Voter registration is very
important to ensure that only those who are entitled to exercise their voting
rights, as well as for the procurement of logistics election ballot printing,
manufacture of polling stations (TPS), booths and ballot boxes and so on.
Participant Registration and Election Determination, the Commission will also
need to register anyone who may be participating in the election? Not all
persons or parties allowed to vote, without any requirements to be met. There
are requirements that must be met in order to be registered as a participant
election. Well, the task of the Commission is to verify (check) the
completeness of the requirements so that they can be defined as participating
in the election. Determination of the number of seats and the determination of
constituencies, election meant for seats in the House of Representatives or Parliament.
How many seats? Well, it should be governed by a specific region called the
constituency. The nomination of members of DPR, DPD, provincial and regency /
city, the next stage is the nomination of members of the DPR, DPD, provincial
and regency / city. Political parties submit lists of candidates to be elected
in direct elections. Campaign period, the most famous stages.
Many
posters, banners, and even a collection of mass procession on the streets. The
purpose of the campaign is actually to introduce the vision, mission and
programs of the party or candidate to the people if they are elected as
representatives of the people. The period of calm, quiet period is the period
between the end of the campaign and voting. At that time, all forms of campaigns
should be stopped and all the focus on the preparation of the ballot. That is
the so-called quiet period.Polling and counting, This is the stage that awaited
all parties involved in the election. At that time the people were given the
opportunity to go to polling stations to elect leaders or their representatives
that they represent a decent value. After the voting was over, counting will be
done. You can participate actively supervise or monitor the implementation of
the voting and counting at polling stations. Determination of election results,
after the votes are counted, then the result set. When it will be known who
came out as the winner in the election, who was elected representative of the
people, how many number of votes obtained by each participant election. Oath /
pledge DPR, DPD, provincial and regency / city. Once the Commission establishes
the election results and the selected candidate, the incumbent legislators will
be sworn in as a member of the DPR, DPD and DPRD. The literature suggests the
election, the three objectives, namely the election of political
representation, political integrity and effective government, each of which are
not mutually reinforcing, but in fact mutually exclusive. This means that if a
country's political representation as to prioritize goals, difficult elections
produce an effective government, might actually lead to political divisions.
If
the state put forward the political integrity, the elections could maintain
political stability, but many groups are discriminated against. Government
could have been stronger, but the control does not occur, so that corruption is
rampant. Similarly, the effective prioritization of government goals, will
cause dissatisfaction many groups that are not represented, so Political stability
is also very vulnerable. Look at the political implications of any goals set,
then the designer or maker election electoral law, a serious effort should
discuss setting goals to be achieved from the election that he designed. The
discussion should involve all stakeholders, and ensuring that the goals a
priority. In determining the primary purpose, they must base themselves on the
political realities of the moment, considering the constitutional provisions,
and equally important set of political vision to be achieved in the future. The
debate is based on the political realities would normally long-winded, because
each political force felt should defend its interests. But they should be
aware, that the existing political realities will not continue to survive, so
it is a necessity of change and arrangement. This is where the importance of
the designers of the election law had a political vision of the future. It
could be a vision that goes beyond what the Constitution prescribed, but they
do not have to worry because as a political product, the constitution can be
changed, if indeed hinder the achievement of political vision. Of course
changes can be made gradually.Once the main objectives set, the next discussion
will be easier, because the science of elections for the experience of many
developing countries, providing a wide range of formulas that can be used to
achieve these goals. Elections in essence is how the people's voice is
converted into seats. Because it concerns the number of votes and number of
seats, the formulation is not a difficult thing, even mathematical formula can
be found. If the priority of political representation, it is proportional
electoral system. With this system, then almost all political forces have the
opportunity to sit in parliament. Most perfectly proportioned when applied at
the national level, such as in the Netherlands and Israel. In the two
countries, if the party won 40% of the sound, then certainly his seat in
parliament is also 40%. Because nearly every party had a seat, then the number
of parties in parliament quite a lot; could be dozens or even two dozen. If
there is no dominant party, it is difficult to form a government. Coalition
change often, so politically unstable, frequently changing government, and certainly
not effective. If in the Netherlands and Israel, political instability not to
interfere with social and economic life of everyday, it is more because of the
state apparatus (bureaucracy, police and army) can walk without government.
Indonesian
President next general election will be held on July 9, 2014. Selection will
menjadipemilihan third straight president in Indonesia, and will elect a
president for a term of five tahun.Petahana Yudhoyono can not move forward
again in this election because prevented by law laws that prohibit the third
period for a president. According to the election law in 2008, only the party
that controls more than 20% of the seats in the House of Representatives or win
25% of the popular vote can make the run. This law was challenged in the
Constitutional Court, but in January 2014, the Court decided the law remains in
effect. Elected the candidate pairs are candidates who obtain more than 50% of
the votes with at least 20% of the vote in each province are scattered in more
than 50% of the provinces in Indonesia. In the event that no candidates who
meet the requirements of the voice acquisition, 2 pairs of candidates with the
most votes first and second re-elected in the general election (second round).
In the event the most votes by the same amount earned by 2 pairs of candidates,
both pairs of candidates are selected again by the people in elections. In the
event the most votes by the same amount earned by 3 or more pairs of
candidates, ranking first and second carried by the vote distribution area
wider in stages. In the second case the most votes by the same amount earned by
more than one pair of candidates, status is determined based on the
distribution of votes region wider in stages.
Literature
sources:
http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemilihan_umum_Presiden_Indonesia_2014
http://seputarpengertian.blogspot.com/2014/04/Pengertian-Makna-Sistem-Jenis-Tahapan-Tujuan-Dan-Manfaat-Pemilu.html
http://47ariesta.blogspot.com/2014/01/pemilu-sebagai-pemersatu-bangsa.html
http://pedagogienerina.blogspot.com/2012/01/pemilu.html
Gunadarma University
I
will explain in simple terms what the university. The definition of a university
is an institution of higher education established and used to direct the
Indonesian humans become professionals ready to work, education and research
atapun power. University consists of various faculty. Faculty is part of a
university that educates students in a particular field (eg, fak.kedokteran,
fa. Economics, etc.). In a faculty taught students about the field that has
been in dedicated course with faculty therein. And the Faculty of Education at
the University is very different from high school. At the University teaching
system known as SKS (mostly). What is a Credit? SKS stands for Semester Credit
System, a simple if the course is worth 2 credits means the lesson is worth 2
contact hours of lectures and 2 hours of independent study for the student. The
university also made payments based on the amount of credits that we take.
Determination of the value that is in the university system is A, B, C, D, E.
Each value depends on the policies of
the respective University / Faculty. Well if the results of the study assessed
based on IP (GPA) greater IP we have the results we are getting good value,
usually a maximum of IP was 4.0. For learning system. If at the University you
are required to be willing and able to learn on their own and do not necessarily
depend on the teacher (lecturer). Lecturers usually provide material fully or
partially own the rest of us deepened through reading the book and find
yourself on the Internet. Gunadarma was first established on August 7, 1981
under the name of Computer Science Education Program (PPIK). At that time, PPIK
(Gunadarma) only has 91 students. Care through the Foundation for the
Development and Operations Research Systems Analysis Mathematics (Saor
Mathematics), is transformed into a place of education and the Academy of
Science of Computer Indonesia (ASKI). Since then, refers to the teaching and
learning of computer science and mathematics education. On July 9, 1984, the
Foundation for Development of Systems Analysis and Operations Research
Mathematics (Mathematics Saor) was changed to Gunadarma Education Foundation. A
day later, on July 10, 1984, through Decree Gunadarma Education Foundation,
officially inaugurated Gunadarma name into the high school into High School
Computer Gunadarma (STKG). College of Computer Gunadarma (STKG) has developed
quite rapidly in the education program, then on October 5, 1985, the high
school expressed Registered status with a new name School of Information
Management and Computer Gunadarma (STMIK Gunadarma).
Together
with that status, this high sdekolah raising two majors, namely Management
Information (MI) and Computer Engineering (TK). With increasing development,
STMIK Gunadarma open a new department, namely Informatics. With continuing
education programs, on January 13, 1990, establishing Gunadarma Gunadarma
School of Economics (STIE Gunadarma) with a major in Management and Accounting.
Regular education program and students are educated, make a successful
Gunadarma confirmed as Gunadarma University on April 3, 1996. Beneath the
shade, there are a number of Faculty of Faculty of Computer Science, Faculty of
Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Economics, Faculty of Civil Engineering and
Planning, Faculty of Psychology , and the Faculty of Letters. Gunadarma
University has distinctive features on the logo and emblem which also has a
specific meaning of these symbols, among them:Stems upright torch symbolizes
perseverance to donate dharma and devotion to Nusa Nation. Grail torch is wide
and concave container of extensive knowledge and profound. Golden yellow flames
shows the fighting spirit that never goes out in menuntu science and donate it
to the public. Circle purple shape is a geometric characterize science occupied
and developed. Stating that the pentagon frame Gunadarma University based on
the principle of Pancasila.
Finding
the truth-that the image that we can learn from the purpose of establishing
these universities. At a later date, especially universities-universities in
the United States, engineering courses (Engineering) incorporated into the
curriculum, but the image of that university to seek truth maintained.
Interesting case occurred in Japan up, especially during the Meiji Restoration.
The purpose of education is made in sync with the goals of the state; education
is designed for the benefit of the country. The motive of education reforms led
by architects such as Mori Japanese education in the era of the Meiji
Restoration Arino is maintaining state. All policies in education are taken in
the interest of the state. Logic is the education system in order to ensure
success in order to compete with other major countries; wisdom education has
the objective to increase the wealth and power of the state with the goal to
put Japan on an equal footing in the shortest possible height with other major
countries. Thus, the goal (target) education in Japan not to seek the truth as
it happens in the oldest universities in the West. The emphasis is only useful
thing. Mari found excitement in their studies should give priority to the
application of power rather than seek the truth for the sake of truth itself.
In his speech he explained his view, "merely preach about the various
principles and merely uphold the noble behavior is far from real life in this
world. Reading books and writing essays is not useful for real action. They are
engrossed in doing things Thus it is not included as they are I mean the people
who have the capacity. During the competition with foreign countries, as now,
the people who were kind of indifferent may not meet the urgent needs of our
country.
That's some educational
purpose that has appeared in history that can be made so the handle to set
goals for education in this country.
Literature sources:
http://jee-hijaumuda.blogspot.com/2012/06/sejarah-universitas-gunadarma.html
Transjakarta
TransJakarta bus (Tije)
started operations on 15 JANUARY 2004 marked the inauguration of Corridor 1,
with the aim of providing transportation services faster, comfortable, yet
affordable for the citizens of Jakarta. As transportation Busway Bus Rapid Transit
(BRT) danSelatan first in Southeast Asia, which operates since 2004 in Jakarta,
Indonesia. This system is designed based on the successful TransMilenio system
in Bogota, Colombia. TransJakarta was designed as a mass transportation support
activities are very capital-intensive. To achieve this, given Tije bus lanes in
the road - the road that becomes part of the route and the lane should not be
passed by other vehicles (including public bus other than the TransJakarta).
TransJakarta BRT system is to track the trajectory of the world's longest (208
km), and has 228 stops scattered in 12 corridor (lane), which operates from
5:00 to 22:00 pm. Be affordable for the public, the ticket price is subsidized
by the local government. In order to socialize and the introduction of mass
transit is to the community, the first 2 weeks of operation (15-30 January
2004) TransJakarta users are not subject to tariffs. Starting February 1, 2004,
entered into force TransJakarta rates for USD 2000.Transjakarta operated by
TransJakarta Busway Management Unit (UPTB) under Jakarta Provincial Transport
Department, which is fully responsible to the Governor of DKI Jakarta Province.
The number of workers involved in the operation of TransJakarta (Pramudi,
Onboard / bus attendant, Barrier / officers stop, and janitor) of approximately
6,000 people. The average number of daily users TransJakarta predicted around
350,000 people. Meanwhile, in 2012, the number of users reaching 109 983 609
TransJakarta people.
Each
bus is equipped with an electronic bulletin board and stop notifying
loudspeakers that will be passed immediately to the passengers in the two
languages, namely Indonesian and English. Each bus is also equipped with radio
communication means calling that allows the driver to deliver and get the
latest information about traffic jams, accidents, passenger items left behind,
and others. For the safety of passengers is provided 8 pieces of glass breaking
hammer mounted on some window frames and 3 emergency door that can be opened
manually for the purposes of a quick evacuation in case of emergency, and two
in front of the fire extinguisher and in belakang.Ide construction of Bus Rapid
Transit project Jakarta appeared around 2001. Later this idea was followed up
by the Governor of Jakarta at the time, Sutiyoso. An institute named Institute
for Transportation & Development Policy (ITDP) becomes important that
accompanies the planning process of this project. The initial concept of this
system was made by PT. Copyright Pamintori, a transportation consultant who has
frequently collaborated with the Jakarta Transportation Agency. In addition to
private parties, there are several others who also support the success of this
project, among them the American aid agency (U.S. AID) and the University of
Indonesia's Center for Transportation Studies (CTS-UI). Some of the development
of post-inauguration of Corridor 1 continue, among other bus drivers vacancies
open to women, improvement of infrastructure and the bus stop, the
implementation of women's zone, placement officers in the bus, sterilization
TransJakarta lane with manual and automatic portals, testing contra-flow system
(TransJakarta lane opposite to the general lines which intersect), as well as
services for users with disabilities. Having successfully operated Corridor 1,
further corridors began to be built and opened in stages. TransJakarta
supporting transportation continue to be pursued.
Transport feeder (feeder
busway) also operated in 2011 in the 3 regions, namely SCBD, Puri Kembangan and
Tanah Abang, but closed in December 2012 because the operator considers the
routes lonely users and cause harm. Currently, freight TransJakarta support
consists of Kopaja AC and AC Kopami operating in the city and the Integrated
Passenger Transport Busway (APTB) serving the Greater Jakarta area.
TransJakarta buses operated by using as many as 669 units of buses, consisting
of a single bus and articulated bus. Type and color of each bus corridor vary,
to allow users to be riding the bus to the place dituju.Semua TransJakarta
gas-fired, and filled in a particular SPBGs. The buses are built using a
particular material. For the interior of the bus ceiling, use of fire-resistant
materials so that if there is no spark will spread. For the frame, using a
galvanized, a zinc alloy types and solid iron and hold karat.Bus TransJakarta
has a door that is higher than the other so that the bus can only be climbed
from TransJakarta bus stops (also known as shelter). The door is located in the
central part of the right and left. For articulated buses have three pairs of
doors are the front, center, rear left and right. While the single bus in
corridor 4-9 has two pairs of doors, the front and rear right and left.
The
bus door using an automatic folding system that can be controlled from a
console that is in the driver panel. Door opening mechanism on a particular bus
has been converted into a sliding system to better accommodate the density of
passengers in certain hours, the chairs near the rear passenger door of a lane
shift, fitted seat made of acrylic glass in order to avoid terbenturnya body
parts of passengers by doors are shifted. Each bus is equipped with an
electronic bulletin board and stop notifying loudspeakers that will be passed immediately
to the passengers in the two languages, namely Indonesian and English. Each bus
is also equipped with radio communication means calling that allows the driver
to deliver and get the latest information about traffic jams, accidents,
passenger items left behind, and others. Each bus displays information about
the currently operating bus (bus Code, an appeal to the user, and call center
operators buses). Things to anticipate emergencies and in support of comfort
and security, on each bus is equipped with a glass breaking tool available at
several sections on each bus, the emergency button on the bus door, emergency
door (bus only), as well as CCTV screens that are connected to the bus driver
on the dashboard (specific corridor). TransJakarta bus stops are designed
differently than other public transport stops. Altitude platform (floor stop)
is set as high as 110 cm from the surface of the road, adjust the height of the
bus door. Location of TransJakarta bus stops are generally located in the
middle of the road, except for one-way streets and roads with minimal perimeter
road. Access into the bus stop in the middle of the road using the pedestrian
bridge made of ramps and are made of aluminum and steel (except the existing
pedestrian bridge earlier). The stop is located on the side of the road are
equipped with public transport stops beside TransJakarta bus stops.
Stop construction is
dominated by aluminum, steel, and glass. For some corridors, stop using
concrete floor construction. Ventilation air is given by providing aluminum
grating on the side stop. Floor stops are made of steel plate. Door stop using
the automatic sliding systems that will directly open when the bus has been
docked at the stop. At the stop provided seating, bins, information boards regarding
these or other TransJakarta, and automatic vending machine (automatic beverage
machines) are available at several stops.
Lack
of feeder buses (feeders) that help serve TransJakarta. Some of the pedestrian
bridge that was built for the passengers of TransJakarta periodically suffered
damage, for example, which perforated floor bridges and stairs that have floor
rusak.Pada rush hours, the number of available fleet is not proportional to the
number of passengers led to long queues at shelters (especially for corridors 2
and 3). Crime is also sometimes occurs in rush hours when fully charged crowded
bus. Existing shelters are not provided adequate means of ventilation so as to
make the room became stuffy when there are a lot of people queuing. Some point
in the 2-8 corridor lines are still often infiltrated by private vehicle,
causing delays on the bus ride certain hours (in certain circumstances, have
given a solution, ie after coordination, the bus will take the path from the
opposite direction, while the bus -bus from the opposite direction will pass
through a common pathway). Due frequently entered (suddenly) by pedestrians and
private vehicles, then at some point in Corridor 2 and 3 on a regular basis
accidents involving TransJakarta bus and pedestrian / vehicle personal.
literature sources:
•
http://rysaregi.blogspot.com/2009/06/sejarah-singkat-trans-jakarta.html
•
http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transjakarta
Sabtu, 07 Juni 2014
Kalimalang river
Kalimalang
is a river from the reservoir located in Purwakarta to Jakarta Halim. This
Kalimalang raw water source is derived from the reservoir, Purwakarta and
continue to explore its tributaries flow through Cikampek, Cibitung, Cikarang,
Tambun and other small areas. Kalimalang river as well as supplying drinking
water supplier or the so-called PAM (water company) for people living in
Jakarta and surrounding areas. Kalimalang along this road is beside the time it
makes it a very strategic area for settlement. This road is also one way of
commerce because it covers 6 districts. Kalimalang river is 20 kilometers from
Cawang to the Bekasi area. Kalimalang road from New Cawang - Pondok Bambu -
Cipinang Melayu - Coconut Cottage - Lampiri - Transito - Sources Arta -
Jakapermai - galaxy - Earth Satria Kencana and ended in Metropolitan Mall
Bekasi. Kalimalang raw water source is derived from Jatiluhur, Purwakarta.
Flowing trace Cikampek, Cikarang, Cibitung, Tambun and Bekasi. Kalimalang
latter term is identical to the course that is in addition to time or also an
unusual river. Generally the shape of the river from upstream to downstream, or
from the mountains to the sea. But the river Kalimalang the shape and position
transversely from the reservoir in Purwakarta to Halim, Jakarta did not go to
sea (north) therefore called Kalimalang river.
The
road along the river Kalimalang not free from problems of congestion that could
be considered serious. Actual traffic congestion is a common thing but not so
in this road. Such as in the areas of Jakarta, including the extremely severe
Bekasi. Badly damaged already a must for any user menu this way. Congestion by
users like in hell is caused by many things, including: roads badly damaged,
potholes, flooding in Cipinang Melayu, Traffic Light die, metromini strike,
traffic accidents, and others. This problem is getting more complicated day,
especially roads that seemed difficult widened. This is due to settlements that
are too dense and cost considerations are of course very expensive for the road
widening efforts. But the road congestion problem should be resolved quickly so
that the government is resolved or at least reduced. Besides, there is also the
problem of congestion problem concerning Kalimalang river water itself. Kalimalang
River watershed derived from Jatiluhur dam in Purwakarta basically used to
supply water to the Water Company (PAM). In addition to irrigate agricultural
areas, streams flowing through Kalimalang some areas which eventually empties
into the sea is also used by the local community as a means of domestic
interests such as washing, bathing, to dispose of human waste. Habits of the
people who always throw trash and defecate coupled with other activities such
as bathing children make Kalimalang be more hygienic water.
Although
Kalimalang water is a source of raw water for the water needs of the majority
of the flow of the river to the East Jakarta and Bekasi area. Coupled with the
presence of a mound of rubbish on the edge this time resulted in complete Kalimalang
River water pollution problems. Pollution of the river water is usually
brownish Kalimalang, suddenly turned into a solid black and oily.The water in
the channel Kalimalang obviously been contaminated waste even some of the
results of chemical waste polluted the river bank makes a lot of saving
shelter. E-coli contamination levels there ranged from 80,000 to 100,000 MPN
per 100 miles of water. Although e-coli threshold for raw materials clean water
only Rp. 1,000 MPN/100 kilometers of water. But as has been said that the next
Mayor of Bekasi will be held jobs related to flood management in Bekasi. One is
the development pengerjaaan Sifon Kalimalang budget using state budget funds as
well as funds from the Asian Development Bank (ADB). WTC irrigation channel
that divides the city of Bekasi, the flow of the river around the dam will rest
in Bekasi. From Bekasi Weir, Water Kalimalang already united with plumbing
water west of times Bekasi to Jakarta. In addition to maintaining the quality
of raw water from Jatiluhur, irrigation channel separation with time Bekasi WTC
can also minimize flooding to urban areas. Imperative in development planning
sewers require careful technical planning. In accordance with the Law. 11, 1971
on irrigation in chapter 8 says that the arrangements for water and irrigation
systems as well as the construction of water prepared on the basis of planning
and technical planning for the public interest.Apparently, the public's
understanding of the importance of preserving the environment seems still
lacking.
Proven
with many buildings built defecation along the river. Meanwhile, in addition, a
variety of activities that lead to environmental pollution seems with the
advent of the garbage collector clean up former industrial waste bins that
contain chemicals. Including used goods which are already in tatters and of
polluting the river. In fact, the water in the river WTC as a feedstock for
clean water for people in Jakarta including the city and Bekasi. The level of
contamination in raw water contents in Kalimalang river will rise. Therefore,
the role of local governments plays an important role to reduce and even
eliminate pollution of the river. But until now, Kalimalang into river that
supplies water from the reservoir. River never dry season although the dry
season comes. Interestingly, each of our Independence Day celebration,
Kalimalang river became a party of the people for traditional competition.
literature sources:
http://www.arsindo.com/umum/sejarah-kalimalang-jakarta/
http://baddaysp.blogspot.com/2014/06/kalimalang-river.html
Langganan:
Postingan (Atom)